\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
🌌 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
🌀 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 (M31)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Messier_77_spiral_galaxy_by_HST-1024x806.jpg\")
The NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured this vivid image of spiral galaxy Messier 77 \u2014 a galaxy in the constellation of Cetus, some 45 million light-years away from us. The streaks of red and blue in the image highlight pockets of star formation along the pinwheeling arms, with dark dust lanes stretching across the galaxy\u2019s starry centre. The galaxy belongs to a class of galaxies known as Seyfert galaxies, which have highly ionised gas surrounding an intensely active centre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n 🟠 2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Abell_S740_cropped_to_ESO_325-G004-956x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n🔥 3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Starburst_in_NGC_4449_captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope-1024x660.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 18 % \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 4 % \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
🌠 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
🔭 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/484336302_1250315306663291_4393428050331542328_n-1024x640.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n🌌 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mw_vertical_ut4_pano-cc-478x1024.jpg\")
This image taken at Paranal shows our beautifully gleaming Milky Way galaxy. The thick strip of glimmering stars is the plane of the Galaxy. The dark centre may look empty, but it is filled with masses of dust and gas blocking visible light and leaving a shadow through the galaxy’s core.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n 🔭 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1️⃣ \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2️⃣ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3️⃣ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stellarium<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4️⃣ \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Star Hopping<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/61E3jL1IaUL-1024x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n🔭 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Binoculars)<\/mark><\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
📸 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n🌀 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 M31<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n💡 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (Redshift)<\/mark><\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n🔬 \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f 100 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 100 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
🌌 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 + \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a + \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f + \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 + \u0635\u0628\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645:
\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phekra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/31mDJCAyiES._SL500_._AC_SL500_.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
📚 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- NASA \u2013 Galaxies: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/galaxies\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- NASA \u2013 Hubble Space Telescope: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ESA \u2013 Hubble \/ Galaxies: https:\/\/esahubble.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- NASA \u2013 Andromeda Galaxy: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/hubble\/hubble-focuses-on-the-andromeda-galaxy\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Encyclopaedia Britannica \u2013 Galaxy: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/galaxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 <\/strong>..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- NASA \u2013 Hubble Space Telescope: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- NASA \u2013 Galaxies: https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/galaxies\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n